時事照英文-南極洲的未來

Antarctica's Future: Oil vs. Ice - What Will Happen?

南極洲的未來：石油 vs. 冰 - 將會如何發展？

Reading 閱讀

Antarctica is a very cold place with only ice. A special agreement between countries keeps it safe.

But this might change. Scientists are studying pollution and melting ice in Antarctica. Some people found lots of oil under the sea near Antarctica. This oil could be worth a lot of money.

Right now, the agreement says no oil digging is allowed. But in 2048, countries will talk about the agreement again. More countries want to control parts of Antarctica. This could cause problems. Things like climate change, fishing, and pollution are already hurting Antarctica and its animals.

Some people want to protect Antarctica. Others might want to get the oil and make money. Nobody knows what Antarctica will be like in the future.

Vocabulary 字彙

• Pollution (污染)

  Example: Scientists are studying pollution in Antarctica.

  中文說明: 科學家們正在研究南極洲的污染。

• Rule (規則/規定)

  Example: An international rule keeps Antarctica safe.

  中文說明: 一項國際規則保護南極洲的安全。

• Drilling (鑽探/鑽油)

  Example: Right now, the rule does not allow oil drilling.

  中文說明: 目前，規則不允許石油鑽探。

• Climate change (氣候變遷)

  Example: Climate change is hurting Antarctica.

  中文說明: 氣候變遷正在傷害南極洲。

• Future (未來)

  Example: No one knows what will happen in the future.

  中文說明: 沒有人知道未來會發生什麼事。

Grammar Points 文法重點

• "may change" (可能會改變)

  這是一個表示可能性或不確定性的句型，使用情態動詞 "may" 加上動詞原形 "change"。
  "may" 表示「可能」，"change" 表示「改變」。整個句型表達某事在未來有可能會發生變化，但並非確定。

  例句：But this may change. (但是這可能會改變。)

  中文詳解： 指的是南極洲的安全狀態或現有規則，未來有可能會發生變化，暗示情況的不確定性。

• "want to" (想要...)

  這是一個表示願望或意圖的常用句型，使用動詞 "want" 加上不定式 "to + 動詞原形"。
  "want" 表示「想要」，"to + 動詞原形" 表示想要做的動作。整個句型表達某人希望做某事。

  例句：More countries want to control parts of Antarctica. (更多國家想要控制南極洲的部分地區。)

  中文詳解：說明了多個國家表達出希望控制南極洲領土的意願，暗示了潛在的領土爭端。

Key Points Summary 重點歸納

• Antarctica's Current Protection (南極洲目前的保護):

  Antarctica is currently protected by an international agreement, keeping it as a safe and natural place.

• Potential Threats (潛在威脅):

  The discovery of oil and increasing interest from countries, along with existing issues like climate change and pollution, threaten Antarctica's protected status.

• Uncertain Future (不確定的未來):

  The future of Antarctica is uncertain as countries may reconsider the current agreement in 2048, potentially prioritizing economic gains over environmental protection.

Quiz 牛刀小試

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